wkqrdOmqr uyd úydrfhka werô fn!oaO NslaIq wOHdmkh" —msßfjK˜ kï wOHdmk wdh;kh flkaø lr.ksñka ;%smsgl O¾u{dkh;a" NdId m%ùK;ajh;a" idys;H ridiajdoh;a" leáfldg .;a úo.aO m`äjreka ìys lsÍug iu;a id¾:l l%fudamdhkaf.ka ieÿï,oaols' wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakre" oUfoKs wE hq.j,§ fmdaIKh jQ msßfjK fldaÜfÜ hq.h jk úg úYaj lS¾;shg m;a wOHdmk wdh;khla f,I iïNdjkdjg md;% úh' fldaÜfÜ hq.fhka miq hï miqnEulg ,la jQ msßfjKg mqK¾Ôjg ,nd ÿka irKxlr ix>rdchka jykafia kshulkao msßfjK wdrïN fldg NslaIq wOHdmkh m%;sIaGdhS l<y' 19 jk ishjifha mQ¾j Nd.fha werô me,au`vq,af,a úoHdia:dkh;a ;;a ishjifha ueo Nd.fha werô r;au,dfka mruOïufÉ;sh msßfjK;a ;=<ska ìys jQ úfoHdoh yd úoHd,xldr uy msßfjka fol kj mßÉfþohl wdrïNhla úh' tys YdLd m%YdLd w;r fn,a,k msßfjKg ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls'

l%s'j' 1914$1$1 Èk rka f;dgqú, Y%S fidaNs; uyd iajdókaøhdKka jykafia úiska wdrïN lrk ,o fn,a,k Y%S O¾umd, uy msßfjK fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKS idu.%SO¾u uyd ix>iNdjg wh;a md,skaokqjr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha msysá tlu NslaIq wOHdmk wdh;kh hs' rkaf;dgqú, Y%S fidaNs; iajdókaøhdKka jykafia r;au,dfka Y%S O¾udrdu kdysñhkaf.a iy yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux., kdysñhkaf.a weiqr ,nd Yío Ydia;% m%.=K l< wêIaGdkfha yd bjiSfï m%;suQ¾;shla jQ uy f;reka jykafia kuls' Wkajykafiaf.a fndaêi;a;aj .=Khka uekúka m%lg jkafka hg;a úð; iufha k.rfhka wE; w;sIh ÿIalr fn,a,k jeks .%duhl mßfõKia:dkhla wdrïN fldg mj;ajdf.k hdug ;rï ffO¾hu;a ùu;a ksy;udkS ùu;a ;=<sks'

fn,a,k msßfjK cd;sl uÜgfï NslaIq wOHdmk wdh;khla f,i ixj¾Okh lsÍfï f.!rjh ks;e;skau ysñjkafka w.a.uydmKaä; wdpd¾h fn,a,k Y%s [dKúu, fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKs idu.%SO¾u uyd ix> iNdfõ w;s.re uydkdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafiag h' l%s'j' 1951$6$8 jk Èk mßfõKdêm;s Oqrhg m;a Wkajykafia msßfjfKa wOHdmk mámdáh jvd;a l%udKql+, f,i ie,iqï l<y' w¨hu msì§fï mgka rd;%sfha ie;mSu olajd ksYaÑ; ld, rduqjla hgf;a ixúOdkh jQ mdßfõKsl YsIH l%shdldrlï Y%uK wdl,amhkaf.ka msßmqkaj ks¾udKh lsÍug Wkajykafia fm%da;aidyS jQy' ye`§ï" fmrùï" j;dj;a lsÍï" jKfmd;a lsÍï" wlaIr mqyqKq lsÍï" Wfoa iji j; msß; foaYkd lsÍï" O¾u foaYkd yd msß;a mqyqKq lsÍï wd§ NslaIqjlg wjYH iEu wxYhla u ksfhdackh jk mßÈ ffoksl ld,igyk ilia l<y' —iqfmalaI, NslaIqj iqmßY=oaO mQcH jia;=jls˜ hk f;aud mdGh uq,alr .ksñka úh;a YslaIdldó h;smrmqrla ìyslrkq jia wm%;sy; ffO¾fhka yd fkdmiqniakdù¾hfhka fn,a,k msßfjK fufyh jQy' wjjdoh;a wdo¾Yh;a tla ;eka fldg l%shd l< fn,a,k uyd kdysñfhda msßfjKg we;=¨jk iEu YsIHfhl=u flfrys oeä wjOdkfhka hq;=j Ydikhg;a cd;shg;a ys;e; wfhl= njg m;a lsÍug fjfyiqky' úfgl oeä jQy' úfgl uDÿ jQy' yeu úfglu foiqï yd Tjoka yrnr h' ixlaIsma; h' is,sgq h' tfukau .ïNSr h' isxy," md,s" ixialD; jeks úIhkag wu;rj fm< idys;H yd fcHda;sIh jeks úIhka fukau bx.%Sis" yskaÈ jeks NdId flfrys o YsIHhka Wkkaÿ l<y'

tjl mrsfjKdOHCI Oqrh oerE w;s.re ´u;af;a isßr;k uydiajdókaøhka jykafia uykdysñhkaf.a iómfha jevisáñka msßfjfKa lghq;= uekúka mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd iajlSh oekqu;a" Y%uh;a" ld,h;a ks¾f,daNSj lemlrñka wjYH Yla;sh yd ffO¾h ,ndÿkay' úydrdêm;s Oqrh oerE w;s.re .s.=ïuvqfõ mq[a[dkkao uydiajdókaøhka jykafia WmfoaYkh;a" myiqlï iemhSu;a j.lSfuka bgql<y' msßfjK by<g Tijd ;eîug iu;a jQfha fuu ukd ixfhda.h hs' l%s'j'1959 § fn,a,k msßfjk úfoHdoh úYajúoHd,fha wkqnoaO wdh;khla f,i ,shdmÈxÑ lr Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla njg m;a lsÍu yd NslaIq wNHdi wdh;khla jYfhka mj;ajdf.k hdu w;s.re uydkdhl udysñmdKka jykafiaf.a ÿrolakd kqjfKys m%;sM,hls'

Wkajykafiaf.a úY%du .ekSfuka wk;=rej l%s'j' 1976 § mßfõKdêm;s Oqrhg m;ajkafka Wkajykafiaf.a O¾udkaf;ajdiS w;s.re udf,ajk mq[a[r;k iajdókaøhdKka jykafia h' tf;la meñKs .uka uÕ ;yjqre lrñka o" kjdx. tl;= lrñka o" kj f,djg iß,k fia NslaIq wOHdmkh kxjd,Sug Wkajykafia kdhl;ajh ÿkay' wOHdmkh fukau úkh flfrys o oeä wjOdkh fhduq l< udf,ajk kdysñfhda iajlSh wdpd¾h m%dpd¾hka jykafia,df.a wNsu;d¾: idOkh jk whqßka ld,Sk wjYH;d o ie,ls,a,g f.k msßfjfKa mßmd,kh úêu;a l<y' merKs f.dvke.s<s tajdfha fm!rdKsl nj iqrlsñka ms<silr l< Wkajykafia Ydia;%Yd,d yd NslaIq fkajdisld.dr w¨;ska bÈl<y' NslaIqjlg ksoyfia wOHdmkh ,eîug wjYH myiqlï yd mßirh uekúka ks¾udKh l<y'

wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha msßfjka YdLdj u.ska wka;¾ mdßfõKsl NdId yd idys;H ;r. wdrïN l< j¾Ifha isg iuia; ,xld ch.%yK ,nñka Èjhsfka m%uqL úoHdia:dk lsysmh w;r jir .Kkdjla u /`§ isàug fn,a,k msßfjK iu;a ùh' iEu jirl u lsysmkula fyda m%dÖK mKaä; Wmdêh iu;a ùu;a" w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< úNd.h iu;a ù iriú jrï ysñlr .ekSu;a fuys lemSfmfkk ,laIKhls' idïm%odhS NslaIq wOHdmkh;a" kùk wOHdmkh;a ^m%dÖk" m%;sÖk& iunrj mj;ajdf.k hdu fn,a,k msßfjfKa úfYaI;ajhls' uQ,sl msßfjKa wjidk úNd.h iu;a jk YsIHhd

• m%dÖk m%drïN
• w'fmd'i' id' fm<
• m%dÖk uOHu
• w'fmd'i' W' fm<
• m%dÖk wjidk

hk úNd. i`oyd ms<sfj<ska bÈßm;a flf¾' m<uq fYaKshg we;=<;a jk YsIHhd jir kjhla ;=< m%dÖk wjidkh iu;a ù úYajúoHd, m%fõYh i`oyd fhduq lsÍu msßfjfKa wOHdmk mámdáfha t;a me;slvls' Wiia wOHdmkh i`oyd fhduq úh fkdyels isiqka O¾u foaYkd" msß;a foaYkd" i`oyd fukau uyck hym; Wfoid iudc kdhl;aj" NslaIqjlg wod< m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï i`oyd fhduq flf¾' fuu wruqKq idlaId;a lr.ekSu i`oyd ffokslj ksYaÑ; ld, igykla l%shd;aul fõ'

w¨hu 5'00 g wjÈ ù 6'00 olajd msßisÿ ùu yd mdvï lsÍu'
fm'j' 6'00g nqoaO jkaokdj yd j; msß;
fm'j' 6'30-7'00 u¨ fm;aux weu§u
fm'j' 7'00 yS, odkh je<§u
fm'j' 8'00g lgmdvï §u
fm'j' 8' 30- 10' 30 iajhx wOHhk lghq;=
fm'j'10'30 iakdkh
fm'j'11'30g oyj,a odkh je<§u
m'j' 1'00-6'00 msßfjfka úêu;a wOHdmkh ,nd §u
iji 6'30g úydrj; yd j;msß;
rd;%S 7'00g .s,kami je<§u
rd;%S 7'30-8'00 lgmdvï lSu
rd;%S 8'00-8'30 nK$ msß;a mqyqKqj
rd;%S 8'30-10'30 iajhx wOHhk lghq;=
rd;%S 10'00 ie;mSu

msßfjfKa 1-3 fY%aKs isiqka i|yd zlÓfldaohZ kñka YsIH ió;shla o ish¨u isiqka i|yd zY%S O¾umd, meúÈ YsIH ix.uhZ kñka YsIH iñ;shla o l%shd;aul fõ' uilg jrla meje;afjk fuu iñ;sfha§ md,s" isxy," ixialD; bx.%Sis jeks NdIdj,ska O¾u l;d" Ydia;%Sh l;d" úNdYSh l;d" idudkH l;d" úfYaI rpkd" idudkH rpkd ixjdo" újdo" m%Yak úpdrd;aul jevigyka moH .dhkd" wd§ úúO ks¾udK bÈßm;a lrñka iajlSh yelshdjka ÈhqKq lr .ekSug YsIHhdg wjia:dj ysñ fõ' p;=r lÓl;ajh;a" ks¾udKYS,s;ajh;a" kdhl;ajh;a ÈhqKlsÍu fuys uqLH wruqK hs'

úfoaYSh O¾u¥; fiajdjg wjeis bx.%Sis NdId oekqu ÈhqKqlsÍu ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka bx.%Sis NdId udOHfhka wOHdmkh ,nd §ug óg jir 7g muK fmr wdrïN lrk ,o jHdmD;sh b;d id¾:lj l%shd;aul fõ' fujr uQ,sl msßfjka wjidk úNd.hg bx.%Sis udOHfhka bÈßm;a jQ isiqka 100] iu;a ùu úfYaI ch.%ykhls' tys wxYm%Odkshd f,i l¿;r Èia;%sla msßfjka bx.%SiS .=re WmfoaYl fukau msrsfjfKa bx.%Sis úIhNdrwdpd¾h iqks,a kduj¾K uy;aud isÿlrk lemlsÍu o w.hl< hq;a;ls'

fndfyda isiqka fkajdislj wOHdmkh ,eîu fn,a,k msßfjfKa wkkH;djla jk w;r ,xldfõ fndfyda ÿrneyer m%foaYj, isiqka wOHdmkh ,eîu fmr od isg u isÿjkakls' iqmsß myiqlï we;s msßfjka ;sìhoS w.k.rfha m%Odk úydria:dkj, isiqka mjd msáir msysá fn,a,k msßfjKg meñfKkafka tys we;s iajNdj fi!kao¾h;a" idïm%odhS l%uj;a wOHdmk mámdáh;a" ukd NslaIq mqyqKqj;a" iudkd;au;djfhkahq;= f,ka.;= ms<s.ekSu;a ksidhehs isf;a'

wdrïNfha isg fï olajd jir 106la ;=< msßfjfKka ìys jQ .sys mejÈ m`äjre .Kk úYd, h' ta w;ßka w.%M,h fn,a,k Y%S [dKúu, uy kdysñmdKka jykafiauh' Wkajykafia isÿ l< f,dal Ydiksl fiajdj jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau .ïNSrh' m%Yia: h' m%YxikSh h' Bg wu;rj msßfjfKka wOHdmkh ,nd j¾;udkfha Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj, yd idys;HlrKfha kshq;= .sys meúÈ pß; lsysmhla fufia fm<.eiaúh yelsh'

• uydpd¾h lsjqf,af.or kdro ysñ ^Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha isxy, yd ck ikaksfõok wOHkdxYh&
• rdclSh mKaä;" Ydia;%m;s udfodaúg jðrnqoaê ysñ ^msßfjka iydldr wOHdmk wOHlaI&
• rdclSh mKaä;" úoHdm;s lUqrdj, isßf¾j; ysñ ^iafldÜ,ka; .a,diaflda úYaj úoHd,fha lÓldpd¾h&
• rdclSh mKaä; o¾Ykm;s kdy,af,a jðr[dK ysñ ^reyqKq úYaj úoHd,fha fÊHIaG lÓldpd¾h&
• ngqjka., rdyq, ysñ ^rdcH idys;H iïudk,dNS&
• rdclSh mKaä;" wdpd¾h úu,a fyajdudkf.a ^fld<U úYajúoHd,fha fÊHIaG lÓldpd¾h&

fn,a,k msßfjfKka wOHdmkh wjika l< h;sjrhka jykafia,d lsysmkula kj úoHdia:dk wdrïN l<y'

• jrldf.dv .,af,k rdcuyd úydr uy msßfjK- w;s.re oUr f¾j; kdysñ
• lka;f,a iSksmqr Y%S [dKúu, msßfjK- w;s.re lUqrdj, r;kmd, kdysñ
• ´úá., Y%S iqkkaodrdu msßfjK- w;s.re ´úá., iqfïO kdysñ

j¾;udk úydrdêm;s Oqrh yd mrsfõKdOHlaI Oqrh orK w;s.re udf,ajk mq[a[r;k kdysñfhda msßfjfKa wkd.;h iqrlaIs; lrkq jia m%;sn, iïmkak YsIH mq;%hka jykafia,d ;ekQy' ta w;ßka rdclSh mKaä;" úoHdm;s lUqrdj, isß f¾j; ysñ iy u;=.u md,s; ysñ hk YsIH ysñjre foku fï jk úg uyd ì%;dkHfha O¾u m%pdrfha fh§ isá;s' j¾;udk mßfõKdêm;s rdclSh mKaä; y,shoafoa wkqreoaO ysñfhda o ksfhdacH mßfõKdêm;s fnda.yl=Uqf¾ wkqreoaO ysñfhda o wdpd¾h uKav,fha .sys meúÈ ish¨ fokd o msßfjfKa j¾;udk wOHdmk lghq;= ksis mßÈ mj;ajdf.k hdug ffO¾fhka yd ù¾hhfhka l%shdlr;s' Y%S iïnqoaO Ydikfha ÑriaÓ;sh Wfoid m%;sn, iïmkak NslaIQka ;kkakg fn,a,k msßfjka úÿ uEKshkg ;j ;j;a Yla;sh ,efíjd'