Ôjk f;dr;=re
hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu h;SJøhka jykafiaf.a Ôjk ld,h flá jQjls' l%s'j' 1828 oS Wm; ,enQ Wkajykafia l%s'j' 1842 oS fnkaf;dg wF:oiais iajdóJøhka jykafiaf.a YsIHfhl= f,i fnka;r jkjdi úydrfhaoS meúos jQy' l%s'j' 1855 oS uykqjr u,aj;= úydrfhaoS Wkajykafia Wmiïmod N+ñhg m;ajk úg md,s ixialD; ;%smsgl O¾uh wdoS úIhhka ms<sno m%udKsl W.f;l= jQy' l%s'j' 1872 ckjdß 18 jeksod hd;%duq,af,a Oïudrdu ysñfhda wmj;a jQy' wjqreÿ 30la jQ flá meúos Ôú;fhka Wka jykafia isÿl< Ydia;%Sh Ydiksl cd;sl fufyh Wodrh wmj;a jk úg Wka jykafia 44 jeks úfha miq úh' Wka jykafia lrf;dg O¾u Ydia;% mrïmrdfõ fY%aIaG úoajf;la jQy'

wêudi jdoh
fnka;r jkjdi úydrdêm;s úoaj;a .Kdpd¾h ;u .=refoaj fnkaf;dg wF:oiais iajdóJøhka jykafiaf.a Ydia;%Sh u;jdohla fuu wêudijdofhka oelafõ' iuld,Sk iqm%isoaO mçjrfhl= jQ yslalvqfõ iqux., iajdóJøhka jykafia fukau ngqjka;=vdfõ mç;=udo fnkaf;dg wF:oiais ysñhkaf.a fuu wêudijdohg úreoaOj fndfyda lreKq bosßm;a l<y'

;u .=refoajhka jykafiaf.a wêudi u;h ksjeros nj meyeos,s lsÍug hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu ysñfhda bosßm;a jQy' iïuqL idlÉPd ,sms f,aLk ud¾.fhka l%s'j' 1864 ckjdß 01 jeksod fldaÜfÜ úydria:dkfhaoSo l%s'j' 1864 fmnrjdß 25 jeks osk fnka;r .,amd; úydrfhaoSo wdoS jYfhka yslalvqfõ iqux., iajdóJøhka jykafia iuÕ hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu ysñhka wêudi jdoh mj;ajd we;' fuu idlÉPd b;du;au iodpdrd;aulj mj;ajd ;sfí' fuu idlÉPd ,sms f,aLk fndfyda O¾u Ydia;%Sh lreKq wkdjrKh l< nj meyeos,sh'

cd;Hka;r O¾u Ydia;%Sh fiajh
hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu iajdóJøhkaf.a ì%;dkH isú,a ks<OdßyQ fofofklau md,s NdIdj yd nqoaO O¾uh bf.k .;ay' frdnÜ lhsi¾ Ñ,av¾ia yd ßia fâúia fuu fofokdh fuu fofokd fnka;r Wvfldgqj fndaêióm úydrfhaoS O¾udrdu ysñhkaf.ka wOHdmkh ,enQy' tu úydrh Wkajykafiaf.a úfõlia:dkh úh'

frdnÜ lhsi¾ Ñ,av¾ia
l%s'j' 1864 oS tx.,ka;hg .sh Ñ,av¾ia;=ud nqÿoyu yd md,s NdIdj ngysr f,dalhg y÷kajdÿka mqfrda.dñfhla úh' t;=ud ilia l< md,s wldrdêfhys hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu ysñhka ms<sn|j f;dr;=re f.!rjfhka i|yka lr ;sfí' Wkajykaiaf.a mdKaä;H jd.aúoHd oekqu ksy;udkS nj lreKdj t;=ud i|yka lr;s' md,s isxy, bx.%Sis wdoS NdIdj,ska t;=ud O¾udrdu ysñhkag tjQ ,sms rdYshls' Ñ,av¾ia mç;=ud osidm;s Oqrfhys isáoaoS O¾udrdu ysñhka t;=udg hejQ ikafoaYhl tla md,s .d:djla fufiah'

isj isj isj oka;S l=kao foúkao     oka;S
;=is; mqr ijka;S idos fidod;      ls;a;S
uqLð; is; lka;S oS>ld,x        iquka;S
ch;= ch;= Ñ,aria kdu N+md,      uka;S

ßia fâúâ
l%s'j' 1864 oS ,xldfõ isú,a fiajhg meñKs ßia fâúâia wdKavqldr;=udf.a fm!oa.,sl f,alï osia;%la úksYaphldr mqrdúoHd wOHCIl wdoS Wiia ks,;, fynúh' t;=udg md,s NdIdj bf.kSug wjYH;dj we;sjQ whqre 1881 oS md,s fmd;a iud.u wdrïN lrñka ySn¾Ü foaYkj,oS i|yka lr we;' t;=udf.a kvqjlg bosßm;a jQ md,s jdlH LKavhla lshùug lsisfjla oekisáfha ke;' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a NdIdj jQ th bf.kSug Tyqg wdYdjla we;s úh' ta wkqj fnka;r Wvfldgqj fndaΩê ióm úydrfhaoS hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu iajdóJøhkaf.ka md,s bf.k .;af;ah' Ñ,av¾ia;=udf.a jHdmdrh iM,j;a lf<a ßia fâúâia mç;=udh'

fnka;r Ydia;% Yd,dfõ lghq;=
hd;%duq,af,a Oïudrdu ysñfhda jkjdi úydrh;a Ydia;%Yd,dj;a lS¾;su;aj meje;ajQy' me,auvq,af,a ;snQ ;%smsgl ix.dhkdfõ m%uqLia:dkhla Wkajykafia bisÆy' my;rg Wmiïmod lghq;= j, wkqYdil;ajho oerEy' Wkajykafiaf.ka O¾uYdia;%Sh wOHdmkh ,enQ fndfyda .sys meúos msßia osjhsk mqrd isáhy' ta w;r n;a;ruq,af,a Y%S iqN+;s je,slv Oïufcda;s lSôfha iqukfcda;s wdoS NsCIQka jykafia,d mdka;sfha pd¾,sia fmaøsla uqKisxy uqykaosrï fÊ'weia' rdcdiqkaor ffjoH wdrÉÑ wdoS .sys m%N+jrfhdao jQy' hd;%duq,af,a ysñfhda md<s .d:d fy< lú wdosh rpkd lsÍfï iQrfhla jQy' hd;%duq,af,a O¾udrdu iajdñJøhka jykafia rpkd l< .%ka: lsysmhlau frda.dndO je<oSu ksid wjika lsÍug fkdyels úh'